Tag: NAIC Capital Markets Bureau

U.S. Insurers Report a 1% Increase in Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings in 2024, Still 2% Below 2022 Peak

Mary Pat Campbell

Link: https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/capital-markets-special-reports-cmbs-ye2024.pdf

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Executive Summary:

  • The U.S. insurance industry’s exposure to agency and private-label commercial mortgage-backed
    securities (CMBS) totaled $287 billion at year-end 2024, a 1% year-over-year (YOY) increase.
  • Property/casualty (P/C) insurance companies were the primary driver of growth, with their agency
    CMBS exposure rising 22% to $36 billion.
  • Agency CMBS accounted for 28% of U.S. insurers’ total CMBS exposure at year-end 2024, reflecting
    a steady increase from 24% at year-end 2022.
  • The credit quality of the CMBS portfolio remained stable overall, with investments carrying an
    NAIC 1 designation or NAIC 2 designation totaling 97.6% of total exposure at year-end 2024.
  • Office property delinquency rates remain elevated at 9.6% as of July 2025, according to S&P Global
    Ratings (S&P Global) data.

Author(s): Michele Wong and Hankook Lee

Publication Date: 16 Oct 2025

Publication Site: NAIC, Capital Markets Special Report

Private Credit Characteristics

Mary Pat Campbell

Link: https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/capital-markets-market-buzz-private-credit-plr.pdf

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Excerpt:

The terms private credit and private letter ratings (PLRs) have unintentionally elicited some confusion
about their respective meanings. While there is no standardized definition, and the term may be used
differently by market participants, private credit generally refers to debt, or debt-like, securities that are
not publicly issued or traded. On the other hand, PLRs refer to credit opinions that are assigned to
privately rated securities by credit rating providers and are only communicated to the issuer and a
specified group of investors.


To bring some clarity, at least with respect to how the NAIC views them, these terms can be characterized
in two dimensions: 1) distribution; and 2) transparency.

Publication Date: 30 July 2024

Publication Site: NAIC Capital Markets Bureau Market Buzz